Stepwise Therapy for Asthma

    Goal

  • Minimal symptoms and no limitations on usually activities
  • No daily Albuterol inhaler use and less than one canister per month
  • Less than 2 nocturnal awakenings a month for asthma
 

Therapy

Step 1 Symptoms require Albuterol less than 2 days per week and less than 2 nights per month As needed Albuterol
Step 2 Symptoms requiring Albuterol more than twice per week but less than one a day or symptoms more than twice per month at night Low dose inhaled steroids
As needed Albuterol
Step 3 Symptoms requiring Albuterol on most days or symptoms more than once a week at night Low to medium dose inhaled steroids and long acting B2 agonist
Step 4 Symptoms requiring Albuterol multiple times a day or Symptoms on most nights requiring Albuterol (PEF< 60% of personal best) High dose inhaled steroids and long lasting B2 agonist (steroid tablets if needed)
Use of Albuterol more than twice a week represents more than one Albuterol inhaler every 8 months. If using more than one Albuterol every 8 months then NIH recommends daily-inhaled steroids.
Starcare and its pharmacy partner, Ala-Gap Pharmacy Network, is developing this program to promote quality asthma care.
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December 12, 2002

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